英语学习小笔记本 😋🦉
9.27
- payroll 工资(单)/工薪系统
- ascribe 归咎于
- malice 恶意:out of ~出于~;fell no malice against sb 怨恨sb
- resolute 坚决的
- advent of sth出现/到来
- resign 辞职😭
- crunch [n/v] (发出)嘎吱声/关键时刻cash ~:现金危机/验证(数据):~ the numbers
- neutrality 中立 declare its ~
- carve in stone 一成不变
- repressive (政府/制度/行为)镇压的/专制的;压抑的 in a~ sort of voice 耐着性子地说
- heroic 大胆的/英勇的 No heroic in Namibia 在纳米比亚别逞英雄
- discord 混乱/冲突/纷争 war and ~
- sequential 顺序的 ~numbers 序号 ;sequence 序列/数列
- yield 获得/取得/屈服 :yield to their demands屈服于他们的要求;(交通让路):~ to oncoming traffic
- remain a bible for sb 被sb奉为圣经
- marvelou 奇妙的(令人赞叹)
- workfoce 劳动力/全体职员 cut the ~ 裁员😭
- deductive 推理的/推断的 (~skills)
- permeation (物理/化学/文化)深透
- execute 执行/实行(代码)😊
9.28
- schooling [n/v] 学校教育,教育,培养:begin one's ~ : 开始上学have no ~ 没上过学;
- legislative 立法的 ~ branch :立法部门
- coalition 联盟
- discrepancy [n]差异 (resolve/explain/address)(significant/minor)~between/in···
- faction [n]分裂的小团体/派系 the warring ~:交战双方;=fact+fiction:纪实小说
- fluid [a](液体)流动性的,灵活易变,(语言/动作)流畅的;[n] (能流动的物质)气体/液体,体液
- cereal [n]谷物(制品),麦片,[a]谷物的
- renovate 翻修,整修(建筑物)
- preliminary [a]初步的 [n](正式活动之前)初步行动,准备 ~investigation(初步调查)~examination(预备考试)
- beckon to 向某人招呼 She beckoned to me from across the room; belcon for 带有邀请/召唤意思(强调目的/原因)The waiter beckoned for us to follow him to our table;也可以不加介词:~ him over to her:示意他到身边来
- countdown 倒计时
- flight :层(一段楼梯)ten ~ of stairs;飞行;航班;逃跑:make a ~ from prison/they ~ from the country;一系列/一排:a flight of geese(大雁);A tolerant attitude toward your flight of lunacy(大人不记小人过)
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- Remove: 更强调物理上的移除,可能并不意味着永久消失。E.g. remove the book from the shelf
- Eliminate: 表示彻底地消除或排除,通常是永久性的,尤其是在表示消除错误、威胁、竞争对手等时,强调结果的彻底性。E.g. We must eliminate the source of the problem.
- Eradicate 用于根除重大问题或长期存在的坏现象,强调消除根源。 E.g. The government is working to eradicate poverty in the region.
- Eliminate 则可能是去除某个因素,语气相对轻一些 E.g. We need to eliminate unnecessary expenses(开支).
- abolish 通常用来指代废除某个制度、法律或习俗,意思是正式取消某项规定或做法,常与体制或政策相关。E.g. Slavery was abolished in the United States in the 19th century.
- assume 假设,认为,预想
- colonize 开拓,征服(新地区),殖民
- connotation 含义/涵义:negative ~,have a different ~ in;影响
- incidence 事件发生的频率/发病率:The incidence of flu cases increased during the winter months;发生:The incidence of road accidents; incidence rate 发生率
- explicitly 清楚地(表达某事)
9.29
- cynical 愤世嫉俗的
- peel 剥(水果/蔬菜)皮 keep one's eyes ~:保持警惕/睁大眼睛留意; 果皮
- vow 发誓;誓言 break one's ~ of··· 违背了···誓言
- chief 首领/主管/负责人 [a]:主要的
- marshal 元帅/司令
- indulgence 放纵/沉溺:his~ in sweet has caused him to gain weight😭 ; 宽容/纵容: show too much ~ towards thier kids' behaviors.
- stalk 茎; 追踪
- indication 指示/迹象/指标
- custody [n]:拘留/监禁/监护:be taken into ~:已被抓捕;have been in ~ 被收押/拘留
- qualitative 本质的,性质上的,质量的 ~ asseessment/research 定性评估/研究;
- turbulent 不稳定/剧烈波动的(天气):The rivere was too ~ for boat to cross safely; 动荡的局势/时期:The country went through a turbulent period of political unrest and economic instability.;情绪的波动
- futile 无用的/徒劳的/无效的
- convergence 汇合,融合(表示不同的事物朝着共同点靠拢):The convergence of the internet and television 、With the convergence of smartphones and cameras;(文化的趋同)The convergence of Western and Eastern cultures
- refuge 避难所;心理上的安慰/庇护:take/seek refuge in religion 在宗教中寻求庇护
10.1
- terrific 极好的(That's ~);可怕的:a ~ cry;极好的:~ night
- allowance 零用钱,津贴
- carrige 车辆(常指马车);火车车厢:we boarded the first-class carriage of the train;运费;
- moan [n/v] 呻吟声;抱怨:~ about= complain about;
- bluff [n/v] 虚张声势:~ sb. into sth. 通过虚张声势使某人相信某事 call one‘s ~ 揭穿某人的虚张声势;[a] 坦率,直白(不礼貌)的
- allurement [n] 诱惑 The allurement of fame and fortune,drawn by the allurement of adventure;
- confer :~ sth on sb 授予某人某种荣誉、头衔、学位或权利(正式场合): The university conferred an honorary degree(荣誉学位) on the famous scientist.;协商 ~ with sb
- procession 队伍/行伍
- dismay 使失望;失望 in ~
- displacement 位移(物理学上);替代/取代/迁移:The displacement of traditional jobs;
- manipulative 善于操控他人的😨,控制欲强的
- deliberation 审议,审视 in quiet ~;need no further ~;
- optimum 最适条件的
- incentive 激励/动机:financial ~ ;刺激的,激励的
- aspire 渴望/向往(某种更高/崇高的目标)(与抱负/野心相关)
10.2
- conscientious (工作上)认真负责的;勤奋的
- complication 复杂的情况和问题,(医疗过程中发生的)并发症
- fort 堡垒,要塞
- scrap 废料 a ~ of paper 废纸;残羹剩饭;[v]:丢弃/取消某事:~ a project
- detain [v]拘留
- finite 有限的
- rein [N/V] 控制/约束/驾驭 The horse galloped(马飞奔) freely without any reins. take the rein of company 接管公司 ;rein in her emotion ;
- hatred [n]憎恨
- cordiality [n]热情/友好/诚恳(的态度/行为)(通常用来描述人际关系中的亲切和友好的氛围。)The host greeted us with great cordiality.
- veteran 老兵,专家,退伍军人
- violation [n]违反法律、规则或协议的行为:The company faced penalties for violation of safety regulations.(公司因违反安全规定而面临罚款。)His actions were a clear violation of the terms of service.
- jurisdiction 管辖权;法律/行政/个人的权限:The manager’s jurisdiction includes····,The police have jurisdiction to
- virgin 处女;原始的/未开发的
- authorization 授权/批准/许可
- municipal 市政的,政府的
- detachment 冷静/不关心 sense of detachment ;脱落/分离 The detachment of the handle from the door ;情感的超然与客观 Journalists must maintain a certain detachment when reporting on sensitive issues;(军事上)分遣队;(与社会或团体的)疏离His detachment from his family has grown over the years
10.3
- texture 质感,纹理,口感下
- hazardous 危险的,有害的
- configuration 排列/结构/组成方式:The building’s configuration
- penalise 惩罚(用于法律/制度规范)
- venue 活动场所 a new venue downtown;法律场所;会议场所;体育赛事场所The Olympic Games will be held in various venues across the city.
- pact 条约/协定
- haul [n/v] 拖动 [n]努力获得的结果
- hybird 混合的/杂种的;混合物:The car is a hybrid that runs on both gasoline and electricity.
- odorous 有气味的The odorous cheese;香的odorous flowers
- negate 否定
- oath 誓言 take an ~ (on···)(以···)宣誓 break one's ~
- navigate 航海/驾驶;处理复杂情况:~ challenge;找到:~ belongings 找到归属感;浏览(网站);把握方向
- laborious 勤劳的/困难的/费力的
- allusion [n] 暗示,提及 speak in ~;
- anecdotal 轶事的,趣闻的
- counteract 抵消效果counteract the side effects; counteract the negative impact
- notwithstanding 虽然,即使 Notwithstanding the rain, the event continued as planned
- dweller 居民
- brutal 残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的a brutal fight scene;The brutal winter
10.5
- waiver 指放弃某种权利、要求或责任的行为或文件:Participants were required to sign a waiver before joining the adventure course.(生死状);The waiver of fees(费用豁免)
- mythology 神话
- trek [n/v]长途跋涉:We plan to trek through the mountains this summer.;The trek to the summit
- quarterly [n]季刊 [a/ad]一年四次的/每季的
- ejection 喷射 The pilot performed an ejection from the aircraft during the emergency.;排放:The ejection of smoke;
- furnish 提供~sb with sth;装饰;
- coordinator 协调者
- restrain 限制/控制/阻止(情绪/行为) :The teacher had to restrain the students from running in the hallway./ restrain her anger /restrain smiles
- ample 丰富的/足够的/宽敞的 ~ praise;~space
- corpse 尸体
- indigenous 土生土长的,本来的,土著的:indigenous plants and animals.
- nominal 名义上的,有名无实的,挂名的
- contemplation [n]思考,沉思
- whatsoever [ad]任何/毫无(常搭配否定)He had no interest whatsoever in the proposal.
- solemnity 庄重,庄严
10.7
- tan [n/a](皮肤)深棕色/古铜色:get a tan 晒成古铜色;tan lines 晒痕;[v] 晒黑 I always tan easily in the summer.
- nicety 事物的细微差别 focus on the niceties of the argument;礼节/礼仪 She observed all the niceties of polite conversation.
- sanitary 卫生(医疗方面)的
- poke (用手指或其他物品)轻轻戳:He poked me in the arm to get my attention.;poke fun at sb/sth 取笑;poke around 在某个地方随意浏览、查看,可能是在寻找某物。poke around in antique shops;
- depict 描绘
- budgetary 预算的
- formulation 设计/创建厚重计划的过程/结果:The formulation of a new company policy ;配方;公式化
- overt 公开的/明显的(计划,情感,行为···)
- ivory 象牙,象牙(色)的;tickle the ~ 弹钢琴
- evade [n/v] 逃避
- indispensable 不可或缺的,必不可少的
- napkin 餐巾纸
- fusion (of) 融合